挪威•Aa别墅：融于景观的“隐形”别墅-灵感家

挪威•Aa别墅：融于景观的“隐形”别墅

刚刚

这座历史悠久的农场位于奥斯陆峡湾附近受保护的乡村，自维京时代以来就有人居住。Aa别墅是农场下一代家庭的居所，设计符合保护区规定、基地性质以及办公兼居住的用途。

该项目是一座“隐形”别墅，它作为历史悠久的农场的附属建筑，以谦逊的姿态融入周围受保护的自然环境中。这座历史悠久的农场位于奥斯陆峡湾附近受保护的乡村，自维京时代以来就有人居住。Aa别墅是农场下一代家庭的居所，设计符合保护区规定、基地性质以及办公兼居住的用途。最终，设计团队打造出融于景观的“隐形”别墅，它不仅享有奥斯陆峡湾的美丽景色，而且兼具办公和居住区域。

An “invisible” villa built as an addition to an historic farm and is integrated respectfully into the surrounding protected nature. The historic farm building is situated in a protected countryside near the Oslo Fjord, which has been inhabited since the Viking Age. Villa Aa is built as a residence for the next generation of the family on the farm and is designed to adapt to the regulations for the protected area, the nature of the site, and the use as both an office and a home. The result is, from the outside, an almost invisible villa snuggly fitted into the landscape with beautiful views towards the Oslo Fjord and defined areas for business and family life.

▼项目区位鸟瞰，bird-eye’s view of the site ©Ivar Kvaal

▼总体外观鸟瞰，general bird-eye’s view of the project ©Ivar Kvaal

与周围环境相联系
Connected to its surroundings 

别墅顶部的绿色屋顶可以作为上层露台，较低的露台和花园则设有两处水景，东侧是泳池，西侧是小池子，其中小池子用来收集从屋顶和墙壁流下来的雨水以及种植水生植物。水池中的水与峡湾以相同的方式反射天空和光线，从视觉上联系了远处开阔的水域。

A green roof on top of the villa itself acts as an upper terrace. A lower terrace and garden include two water features. Towards the east is a swimming pool. Next to this, a smaller pool towards west collects rainwater from roofs and hard surfaces and is planted with aquatic plants. The water in the pools reflects the sky and light in the same way as the fjord does and appears as a visual connection to the open water.

▼屋顶露台，roof terrace ©Ivar Kvaal

▼泳池与小池子，swimming pool and small pool ©Ivar Kvaal

▼水池中的水从视觉上联系了远处开阔的水域，the water in the pools visually connects the open water ©Ivar Kvaal

农场的混凝土谷仓启发该项目采用混凝土作为主要材料，应用于墙壁、地面、露台、楼梯间、台阶和水池。柱子和桁架是由钢材制成的，内部使用表面经过多道工序的木材，如涂漆和烟熏木材。室外的木板采用雪松制成，室内的地面采用抛光混凝土制成，并且一直延伸至室外露台。这将别墅与花园泳池区连接起来，模糊了室内外的界限。

The choice of concrete as a primary material is motivated by a concrete barn which is a part of the farm. The concrete is used for walls, floors and terraces, stairwells, steps, and pools. Columns and girders are made of steel. Wood with various surface treatments, like varnished and smoked wood, is used for the interior. Exterior wooden panels are made of cedar tree. The floors inside are made of polished concrete and continue into the outdoor terraces. This connects the villa to the garden and pool area and blurs the boundaries between inside and outside.

▼由泳池望向别墅南立面，south facade from swimming pool ©Ivar Kvaal

▼混凝土地面由室内延伸至室外，the concrete floor extends from indoor to outdoor ©Ivar Kvaal

▼模糊的室内外界限，blurred boundaries between indoor and outdoor ©Ivar Kvaal

办公与居住
Office and home 

别墅的布局在正式和非正式功能之间创造了流动与联系，并结合了实用性和幸福感。主入口在建筑西北侧，位于从停车场切入地面的通道末端。次入口则是绿色庭院中的小型楼梯，它与可以用作办公室客房和健身室的房间相连。南立面几乎是全玻璃幕，这里不仅面向峡湾美景，并且通过露台侧滑动门与花园和室外相连。南侧，一间正式的客厅、厨房和三间主卧面向宽敞的室外空间；西侧，一间家庭居室同卫浴室形成轴线，轴线的尽头是小型接待室和办公区，该办公区同时兼做东向客房。此外，轴线上的所有房间都设有天窗，以获得自然采光。

▼主入口坡道，main entrance ramp ©Ivar Kvaal

▼次入口楼梯，secondary entrance stairs ©Ivar Kvaal

▼设有天窗的内部轴线，internal axis with skylight ©Ivar Kvaal

▼南立面夜景，south facade by night ©Ivar Kvaal

The villa’s layout creates a flow and connection between formal and informal functions, and combines practicality and wellbeing. The main entrance is located on the north-west side of the building at the end of a pathway which is carved into the terrain from the parking lot. The second entrance is a small staircase with a green bright courtyard connected to a room which can be used as office guest room plus fitness room. The southern façade is almost a complete glass facade with fantastic views towards the fjord and large sliding sections towards the terrace connecting the villa with the garden and the outdoors. A formal living room, kitchen, and three primary bedrooms are facing the generous outdoor spaces. Facing west, a family living room is located on the same axis as bathroom and toilets ending in a smaller reception and office area which doubles as a guest room facing east. All rooms in this axis have skylights for natural lighting.

▼总平面图，site plan ©C.F. Møller Architects 