阿姆斯特丹•The Grid住宅区：由阳台相互堆叠而成-灵感家

阿姆斯特丹•The Grid住宅区：由阳台相互堆叠而成

刚刚

The Grid共包含了68套高档公寓，每套公寓的建筑体量相互堆叠，围绕住宅区内部的中央绿色庭院组织，以一种全方位的视角向整个Aan het IJ新区展示出其内部高品质的生活世界。

项目坐落于阿姆斯特丹北部中央车站对面的住宅新区Aan het IJ，由荷兰十大地产发展商和投资商之一Amvest委托KCAP事务所设计。作为Overhoeks工业区改造计划的一部分，The Grid住宅区的落成为将当地改造为多样化的生活和工作区域作出了贡献。The Grid共包含了68套高档公寓，每套公寓的建筑体量相互堆叠，围绕住宅区内部的中央绿色庭院组织，以一种全方位的视角向整个Aan het IJ新区展示出其内部高品质的生活世界。

KCAP has completed the housing block The Grid in the new residential neighbourhood ‘Aan het IJ’ along the river IJ in Amsterdam North, facing the Central Station. The project is part of the transformation of the former industrial site Overhoeks into a diverse district for living and working. Within the development of the district Aan het IJ, The Grid presents itself as an all-sided, stacked living world with 68 spacious apartments around an interior green courtyard. KCAP designed The Grid in commission of Amvest, Amsterdam.

▼项目沿街一侧外观，exterior view of the project © Ossip van Duivenbode

“The Grid看起来就像一座由阳台组成的建筑，根据住宅面积的大小，每套公寓单元至少拥有一个独立的阳台空间。通过这种方式，实际的生活空间向外延伸，并与周围环境形成对话。”KCAP建筑师兼合伙人Irma van Oort说道。适宜的层高，宽大的滑动窗为创造额外的凉廊空间提供了条件，露台为室内提供了充足的光线，同时也为本项目赋予了独具特色的外观表达。巧妙的堆叠方式，保证了所有户外露台空间的隐私；根据露台的堆叠形式，项目中还采用了特殊的综合雨水排水系统。阳台上绿绿葱葱的盆栽植物与Sant&Co设计的绿色庭院相互呼应，The Grid住宅区也因此随着时间的流逝变得更加绿色生态。

‘The Grid appears as a building made of balconies,’ says Irma van Oort, architect and partner of KCAP. ‘Each unit of The Grid has at least one balcony, depending on the size of the dwelling. In this way, the actual living space is extended outwards and enters a dialogue with its surroundings.’ Storey-high, wide sliding windows allow for the creation of additional loggias. The terraces provide plenty of light inside and also enhance the spatial appearance of The Grid. Thanks to the way the terraces are stacked, all outdoor spaces enjoy sufficient privacy; a special integrated rainwater drainage system in the construction takes account of the stepped shape of the terraces. Planting on the balconies in combination with the green courtyard designed by Sant&Co will ensure that The Grid becomes increasingly green over the years.

▼街区中央的公共绿色庭院，the communal green courtyard in the middle of the block © Ossip van Duivenbode

项目的名字“The Grid”，体现出网格系统对于建筑内部空间组织与外观设计的重要性。建筑的每个立面上都设有开放的阳台，因此没有了正立面与背立面的区别，定义出一种全新的住宅建筑形式。层叠的露台展示出丰富的材料组合，来自Jura地区的天然石材与通高的落地玻璃窗为建筑赋予了引人注目的立面效果。建筑的顶部结构犹如一顶由浅黄铜色的阳极氧化铝制成的皇冠，这种设置不仅使建筑的形式更加完整，同时使本项目成为优雅与豪华的代名词。丰富的材料组合、光滑与粗糙的肌理对比，使建筑的外观能够根据光线和天气的变化产生不同的视觉效果，创造出具有持续吸引力的居住环境。

The name ‘The Grid’ refers to the importance of the grid for the design and the appearance of the building. With balconies opening on every side, The Grid has no actual front or back, defining a new type of residence. The grid of the stacked terraces is enriched by a striking material mix, consisting of a façade clad in natural stone from the Jura region combined with floor-to-ceiling glas. On the top, a light-gloss, brass-coloured anodised aluminium crown completes the building and creates an elegant and luxurious expression. The diverse material palette, which includes both smooth and rough surfaces, allows The Grid to change its character according to the light and weather conditions, while creating a consistently appealing living environment.

▼阳台体量相互堆叠，空间围绕住宅区内部的中央绿色庭院组织，The balconies stack on top of each other, and the space is organized around a central green courtyard inside the residential complex © Ossip van Duivenbode

▼建筑的形式保证了每个阳台空间的私密性，同时消除了正、背立面的区别，The form of the building ensures the privacy of each balcony space while eliminating the distinction between the front and back facadest © Ossip van Duivenbode

中央大厅坐落在建筑的底层，这种设置使The Grid化身为19世纪早期豪华住宅酒店的现代转译。透明的大厅是整个建筑群的核心，它向城市环境开放，为人们提供了从外侧街道到内部绿色庭院的连续景观视野。同时，空间的开放性也促进了居民与外界社区的互动，将The Grid住宅区融入到Aan het IJ新区中。“The Grid的中心空间被设计成一个额外的‘城市客厅’或休息室，对所有居民开放。” Irma van Oort解释道，大厅中特别定制的多功能家具能够满足人们的不同需求，“在这里，人们可以举办休闲聚会、生日派对，或是在公共绿色庭院的背景下安静地阅读。”

With the central lobby in the plinth, The Grid can be seen as a modern translation of the early 19th-century luxury residential hotel. The transparent hall is the heart of the complex. It opens up to the urban context, offering a view from the street into the green courtyard. That openness also works the other way round, connecting the residents with the outside and, therefore, with the new residential neighbourhood Aan het IJ. ‘The central space of The Grid is designed as an extra ‘living room’ or lounge, open to all residents,’ says Irma van Oort. A specially designed multifunctional furniture in the hall facilitates the various uses. ‘Here you can gather for informal encounters, have a birthday party, or read a book with a view to the communal green courtyard.’

▼由庭院看建筑，viewing the building from the courtyard © Ossip van Duivenbode

▼立面细部，details of the facade © Ossip van Duivenbode

庭院在整个项目的设计中起到了至关重要的作用，它促进了居民间的社交活动，为未来的使用需求预留出空间，增强了使用者与居住者的归属感。精心的材料选择与精致的细节刻画，共同造就了这处迷人且永恒的绿色建筑景观。共享庭院成为入口大厅的绿色延伸，为居民们提供了一起享受快乐时光的场所。中央庭院结合丰富的私人阳台，为项目提供了大量的户外空间，为阿姆斯特丹中心地区的居住区作出了一个高品质的住宅建筑范本。

The courtyard plays an essential role in the overall design: it stimulates activities by the residents, leaves room for future use, and enhances a sense of ownership among users and residents. A pronounced materialisation and careful detailing characterises these interventions to create an exciting yet timeless green landscape architecture. The shared courtyard becomes the green extension of the entrance hall, a place for all residents to enjoy – together. Combined with the richness of the private balconies, The Grid offers an exceptional amount of outdoor spaces as qualitative extension of the private living areas in this new, centrally located Amsterdam neighbourhood.

▼沿街一侧夜景，night view along the street © Ossip van Duivenbode