

这座住宅为一位从城市搬迁至乡村高地、计划远程工作的业主而设计。基地地形自面向道路的西侧缓缓倾斜至东侧后突然陡降,下方是一条潺潺小溪,形成了一个小型山谷。住宅与最近的一栋房屋隔着山谷,距离较远,东南侧的景观则由层层叠叠的树木构成。为最大程度地利用这一环境,住宅东南角设置了一扇大型景观窗。
Thisresidencewasdesignedforaclientwhorelocatedfromthecitytoaruralhighlandareawiththeintentiontoworkremotely.Thesiteischaracterizedbyagentleslopethatrunsfromthewestside,whichfacesaroad,totheeastbeforedroppingsharply.Asmallstreamflowsbelow,formingamodestvalley.Asaresult,thereisasignificantdistancebetweentheresidenceandthenearesthouse,locatedacrossthevalley,andtheviewonthissideismarkedbytreesthatcascadedowntheslopeinadense,layeredarrangement.Tomakethemostofthesesurroundings,thesoutheastcorneroftheresidencewasdesignedtoaccommodatealargepicturewindow.
▼住宅外观,exteriorview©KoichiTorimura
▼秋景,autumnview©KoichiTorimura
轻井泽镇夏季凉爽宜人,但冬季严寒,气温可降至零下10°C以下。因此,当地住宅的地基必须打在冻土层以下。尽管有时地基与上部结构分开设置,但本案的主体结构同样位于冻土层以下。应业主要求,地下空间被有效利用,设有一张标准尺寸的台球桌,并作为住宅整体设计的一部分,增添了生活的趣味性和价值。
ThetownofKaruizawaisknownforitscoolandrefreshingsummers,butthewinterscanbeharsh,withtemperaturesdroppingbelow-10°C.Becauseofthis,thefoundationsofhomesheremustbebuiltbelowthefrostdepth.Whilepartsofhomefoundationsherearesometimesdugindependentlyfromtheirmainstructures,thestructureitself,inthiscase,alsoliesbelowthefrostdepth,andthisportionofthehousewasutilizedeffectively:attherequestoftheclient,afull-sizebilliardtablewasinstalledinthisbelowgroundsection,whichwasincorporatedintothedesignoftheresidenceasavalue-addingenhancement.
▼室内概览,overallofinterior©KoichiTorimura
▼生活区,livingspace©KoichiTorimura
为应对冬季寒冷,住宅地面下方配备了一套水基热能储存系统。该系统吸收日间温差,使室内热环境保持稳定。同时,两台热泵空调系统提供全天候的气候控制。住宅还配有一台木柴炉作为辅助热源。而在适合引入外部空气的时段,热储系统可单独运作以调节温度波动。此外,前述位于冻土层以下的基础部分,也被纳入该热能储存系统的一环。
Tocombatthewintercold,thehousefeaturesawater-basedthermal-energystoragesystembeneaththefloor.Thissystemabsorbstemperaturechangesthroughouttheday,creatingthermalstability,whiletwoheatpumpairconditionersensure24-hourclimatecontrol.Thereisalsoawood-burningstoveforuseasaheatsource,andattimeswhenlettinginoutsideairisthemostcomfortableoption,thethermalstoragesystemisusedsolelyforregulatingtemperaturefluctuations.Thefoundationbelowthefrostdepth(asexplainedabove)alsofunctionsaspartofthethermalstoragesystem.
▼“人造地形”的空间语言,new“terrain”withinthearchitecture©KoichiTorimura
▼景观的画框,frameviews©KoichiTorimura
▼细部,details©KoichiTorimura
▼走廊与楼梯,corridorandstairs©KoichiTorimura
建筑中央设有一面木桁架剪力墙,由60毫米厚的构件构成立方网格,并辅以45毫米的斜向构件增强水平荷载的抵抗能力,再由30毫米的次斜撑进一步加固,层层递进的结构提高了整体的屈曲强度。这一结构不仅具备功能性,也在视觉上巧妙地影响了空间的尺度感,为室内营造出一种动感且精致的氛围。
Nearthecenterofthebuildingisawood-trussshearwall,createdusing60-millimeter-thickmateriallaidoutonasquaregridandreinforcedby45-millimeterdiagonalmembers.Thesediagonalmembersalsofunctionasbracingforhorizontalloadsandarefurtherreinforcedbysmaller30-millimeterdiagonalmembers.Thisprogressivereinforcementenhancesthewall’sbucklingstrength.Inadditiontoservingafunctionalrole,thisstructuralelementmakesasubtleyetdynamiccontributiontotheinterioraestheticbyinfluencingtheperceptionofscalewithinthespace.
▼台球桌,thebilliardtable©KoichiTorimura
▼书房,study©KoichiTorimura
▼细部,details©KoichiTorimura
▼浴室,bathroom©KoichiTorimura
住宅的断面构成相当复杂。虽然从技术上讲它是一座两层建筑,但其内部空间被划分为多个错层区域,同时整体上又维持了空间的连贯性。这种空间平衡通过六个精心设计的楼层高差实现,每一个楼层都根据其功能量身打造。设计不仅回应了地形的自然高差,还在建筑内部创造了一种“人造地形”的空间语言,形成了具有独特层次感的居住体验。
Thecross-sectionalcompositionoftheresidenceisquitecomplex.Althoughitistechnicallyatwo-storybuilding,thedesigndividesthespaceintomultipledistinctlevelswhileatthesametimemaintainingaunifiedfeelthroughoutthewholeinterior.Thisspatialbalanceissupportedbysixcarefullydefinedfloorlevels,eachtailoredtotheneedsspecifictoeacharea.Inthisway,thedesignprocessinvolvednotonlyrespondingtotheland’stopographybutalsocreatingadistinctivenew“terrain”withinthearchitectureitself.
▼夜景,nightview©KoichiTorimura
▼剖面图,section©TakeshiHirobeArchitects