如何才能在一个多房间的公寓中创造开放区域，一方面尽可能地减少门的存在，另一方面又要让不同的房间彼此区分？基于客户提出的这一要求，设计团队尝试先将整个空间清理出来，以便对公寓既有的结构和技术条件加以充分利用。在此过程中，带有肋条的钢筋混凝土天花板结构被暴露出来，为公寓赋予了更为原始的特征。

How do you create one open space out of a large multi-room apartment so that there doesn’t have to be a door between rooms because the client wanted as few as possible, but you still felt like the rooms were separated? We tried to clean the whole space, to use the existing structural and technical parameters of the apartment. The reinforced concrete ceiling structure with ribs was also exposed. This gave the apartment a rawer character.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Veronika Raffajová

地板材料的选择是本次设计的首要主题，它统一了包括浴室和淋浴间在内的整个公寓空间。原来的备选方案是水磨石地板，但经过分析之后，客户和设计团队都决定采用拉丝混凝土砂浆来铺设地面。

The supporting theme of the concept was the choice of flooring, which was supposed to be uniform throughout the apartment, including in the bathrooms and shower spaces. One of the options was a terrazzo floor but after a static analysis, the client and I decided on a brushed concrete screed.

▼裸露的混凝土元素，The exposed concrete structure © Veronika Raffajová

设计的第二个主题是在开放的空间中置入数个“盒子”，可以同时起到分隔房间以及区分私人和公共区域的作用。被置入的“盒子”是由不同材料和结构打造的。绿色的波纹盒子是主要的分隔元素，它将厨房的一部分隐藏起来，后者包含冰箱、洗碗机或内置烤箱，此外还容纳了卧室的衣柜和入口处的壁橱——这些都是基于客户“减少门的数量”这一要求而实施。

▼平面图，Plan © Markéta Bromová architekti

The second theme of the concept is the insertion of “boxes” into the open space, so that the rooms are separated from each other, and also in this way the private part of the apartment is separated from the residential part. The inserted boxes are made of different materials and structures. The main dividing element of the space is a green scalloped box that hides a part of the kitchen with a fridge, dishwasher or built-in oven, wardrobes in the bedroom or also a closet that serves at the entrance. The client wanted as few doors as possible.

▼从起居区望向厨房 © Veronika Raffajová
View to the kitchen from the living area

▼绿色的波纹盒子是主要的分隔元素，The main dividing element of the space is a green scalloped box © Veronika Raffajová

公寓入口设有一个小型杂物间和两个内置的衣橱。其中一个衣橱被嵌入黑色的壁板内，拐角处用作书架；另一个衣橱则隐藏在绿色盒子内。厨房占据了公寓的中心位置，带有一个以镀铜板材作为边饰的操作岛台。台面用混凝土打造，并巧妙地隐藏了几个洞口，便于分拣厨余垃圾。

At the entrance there is a small utility room and two built-in wardrobes. One is recessed in a dark panelling that goes around the corner into a library. The other is located in a green box. The central space is the kitchen with an island lined with patinated brass panels. This has a solid concrete countertop. The island’s countertop surface has cleverly hidden openings for things like bio-waste sorter.

▼厨房带有一个以镀铜板材作为边饰的操作岛台，The central space is the kitchen with an island lined with patinated brass panels © Veronika Raffajová

▼室内细节，Interior view © Veronika Raffajová

卧室位于绿色盒子的后方，拥有三个不同的入口。床头板从既有的巨大烟囱取材作为隔断。主浴室与卧室之间设有一个可通行的书房。

The bedroom is located behind the green box. It has three entrances. The headboard uses the existing massive chimney as a divider. There is a pass-through library between the master bathroom and the bedroom.

▼卧室，Bedroom © Veronika Raffajová

▼卧室的入口之一，One of the entrances to the bedroom © Veronika Raffajová

公寓的另一半没有设置任何隔断。这里包含餐厅和起居空间，此外还设有一个小浴室，主要供客人使用。浴室的入口位于公寓的前厅区域。

The other half of the apartment is without any divisions or partitions. There is space for a dining room with a living area. In this half of the apartment is also a small bathroom where is a toilet for visitors. The entrance to the bathroom is at the vestibule of the apartment.

▼从前厅望向主浴室，View to the bathroom from the vestibule © Veronika Raffajová

▼淋浴间和浴缸，Shower and bathtub © Veronika Raffajová

▼厕所，Toilet © Veronika Raffajová

公寓中使用的各种材料之间存在一定的关联性，这使得拆除隔断后的空间经常呈现出令人惊喜的景致。

The views that were created after most of the partitions were removed are sometimes surprising, due to the interconnection of so many materials used in the apartment.

▼室内材料细节，Material details © Veronika Raffajová