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CAMPout住宅 抵御山火的建筑形式
本项目业主是旧金山的一个家庭,项目位于内华达山脉Tahoe湖附近的一处房产。基址坐落在一个朝北的斜坡上,俯瞰Martis山谷,并可以越过100年树龄的Jeffrey松树的天然屏障向上眺望群山

本项目业主是旧金山的一个家庭,设计师受邀帮忙扩建他们内华达山脉Tahoe湖附近的一处房产。基址坐落在一个朝北的斜坡上,俯瞰Martis山谷,并可以越过100年树龄的Jeffrey松树的天然屏障向上眺望Lookout山。

A San Francisco family asked us to help them expand an existing property near Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The site sits on a north facing slope and looks down to the Martis Valley and up to Lookout Mountain through a natural screen of 100-year-old Jeffrey pine trees.

▼项目外观概览,the exterior ©Joe Fletcher

在今天的世界中,大部分建筑作品都是由视觉外观驱动的。充满象征性的形式和随意的材料部署让设计师想起了我们的历史。通常,这些观感舒适的“拼贴画”却忽略了它们的核心:即建筑实体应该顺应基址周边环境。那些像家具一般的房屋随着城市化的推进,不断迁徙到有火灾风险的荒野中,它们似乎对危险、阳光和风嗤之以鼻。

In our world today, much of the built work is driven by visual appearance. Symbolic forms and arbitrary material deployment remind us of our history. Usually, these collages of comfort for the eye ignore their contexts that should affect the work in a tangible way. Wooden, furniture-like houses built in an ever-expanding migration to the wild lands that are at risk of fire appear to thumb their noses at the danger and the sun and the wind.

▼由周边环境看向建筑,a view from the surroundings to the building ©Joe Fletcher

▼项目入口,the entrance ©Joe Fletcher

在CAMPout,设计师基于建筑规模制定的严谨而统一的材料构造为整个建筑组合乃至家庭带来了一种平静而和谐感受。材料色调源自周边的玄武岩巨石和糖松,这些玄武岩巨石和糖松覆盖着森林地面,表面铺着一层锈色的松针。设计师减少玻璃在与可燃环境的外部界面处的使用,而选择在庭院中大量使用玻璃材料,松树林的光线和天然屏幕在庭院安全地触达内部空间。

At CAMPout, comprehensive rigor and consistent deployment of materials based on building-sized decision making instill a sense of calm and connection for the whole assemblage and ultimately the family. The material palette is derived from the surrounding context of basalt boulders and sugar pines that cover the forest floor with a mat of rust colored pine needles. Glazing is limited at the exterior interface with the combustible surroundings and maximized in the courtyard, where the light and screen of the pine forest safely connects with the interior.

▼庭院概览,overview of the garden ©Joe Fletcher

设计师在斜坡上挖方,设计出由庭院环抱着的睡眠区,以此获得隐私性。家庭聚会空间是一个混凝土亭子,将庭院与远处的景色连接起来。一个薄薄的钢棚屋顶向上倾斜,向南阳光敞开内部空间,并获得山上的滑雪道的景观。建筑由双层8英寸混凝土墙建造,中间填充泡沫绝缘材料,延伸至低侧的屋顶。天窗则围合了屋顶和混凝土墙之间的三角形空间。

Dug into the slope, sleeping areas wrap a courtyard that earns privacy from neighbors. The family gather space is a concrete pavilion that connects the courtyard to the distant view beyond. A thin steel shed roof pitches up to open the interior to the south sun and view to the ski runs on the mountain. Built with double 8” concrete walls fitted with foam insulation between extends up to the roof on the low side. Clerestory windows enclose the triangular space between the roof and concrete walls.

▼客厅及餐饮区概览,overview of the living and dining space ©Joe Fletcher

▼厨房概览,overview of the dining space ©Joe Fletcher

▼吧台近景,close shot of the dining table ©Joe Fletcher

▼厨房近景,close shot of the kitchen ©Joe Fletcher

混凝土和钢窗框钢化窗等材料形成了防火屏障,并保护了未完工的原生雪松内饰不受火灾困扰。设计选择了玄武岩地板来加强包括玄武岩巨石在内的景观,发黑的钢制外壳与裸露的钢材相互呼应。庭院周围的玻璃通道将卧室和主亭连接到庭院和火炉,如同一个露营地一般。家具采用相同的材料和色调,进一步增强了一种安静的空间感受,与夜间的景观灯光产生共鸣。

The materiality of concrete and steel sash tempered windows form a fire resistive barrier and secure a native cedar interior that is left unfinished. Basalt floors were chosen to reinforce the landscape that includes basalt boulders. Blackened steel casework associate with the exposed steel. A glazed access around the court connects the sleeping rooms and main pavilion to the courtyard and fire much like a campsite. Furnishings share the same materials and tonal qualities further reinforcing a quiet presence that allows the glowing landscape to resonate.

▼卧室看向庭院,a view from the bedroom to the garden ©Joe Fletcher

▼庭院与室内空间使用玻璃落地窗隔断,glazing slide door as the partition between indoor and outdoor spaces ©Joe Fletcher

▼室内外之间的走廊,corridor in-between indoor and outdoor spaces ©Joe Fletcher

▼室内木材,close shot of the wooden fininshes ©Joe Fletcher

▼洗手间,the bathroom ©Joe Fletcher

随着气候变化,基址所在地区野火事件的发生率和严重程度不断攀升,随着城市化发展人们继续讲建筑深入到野外,设计师们应及早考虑这些因素以及所有其他环境属性,加强建筑系统和材料,建筑形式采取保护姿态,善用不可燃材料,以抵御这些灾难。

As climate change increases the incidence and magnitude of wildfire events and we continue to reach further into the wild landscape with development, we must enhance the construction systems and materials to withstand these disasters. Early consideration of these factors should be considered along with all other contextual attributes. The form can take on a protective posture. Materials can be non-combustible.

▼项目夜景,night view of the project ©Joe Fletcher

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